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.NET

Grouping and Aggregating When Querying LINQ to SQL
By: Jagadish Chaterjee
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    2008-07-21

    Table of Contents:
  • Grouping and Aggregating When Querying LINQ to SQL
  • Querying with LINQ “COUNT” in different contexts
  • Aggregations in LINQ (like GROUP BY of SQL in LINQ)
  • Aggregations in LINQ (like GROUP BY of SQL in LINQ): continued
  • Aggregations in LINQ (like GROUP BY..HAVING of SQL in LINQ)

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    Grouping and Aggregating When Querying LINQ to SQL - Aggregations in LINQ (like GROUP BY of SQL in LINQ)


    (Page 3 of 5 )

    In all of the above sections, we simply worked with group (or aggregation) functions. We didn’t really aggregate data based on certain criteria.

    Say I would like to have a report of “Customer wise number of orders.” To achieve this, the following is the SQL SELECT:


    SELECT CustomerID, COUNT(*) FROM Orders GROUP BY CustomerID


    The above SELECT with GROUP BY can be written in LINQ (VB.NET) as follows:


    Dim q = From p In db.Orders _

    Group p By p.CustomerID _

    Into Count() _

    Select _

    CustomerID, _

    NoOfOrders = Count

    Me.GridView1.DataSource = q

    Me.GridView1.DataBind()


    In C# LINQ, it would be as follows:


    var q = from p in db.Orders

    group p by p.CustomerID

    into g

    select new { CustomerID = g.Key, NoOfOrders = g.Count() };

    this.GridView1.DataSource = q;

    this.GridView1.DataBind();


    In VB.NET LINQ, we have the flexibility to write the same query in different ways as follows:


    Dim q = From p In db.Orders _

    Group p By p.CustomerID _

    Into Group _

    Select CustomerID, NoOfOrders = Group.Count


    Dim q = From p In db.Orders _

    Group By p.CustomerID _

    Into OrderCount = Count()


    I prefer the last (for VB.NET), as it is quite simple and clear.

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