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ASP.NET

ASP.NET and Web Services Part 2
By: McGraw-Hill/Osborne
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    2004-03-10

    Table of Contents:
  • ASP.NET and Web Services Part 2
  • Web Service Code Sample
  • The .asmx File
  • Automatically Generated Documentation
  • The Web Service WSDL file
  • The Standard WSDL File Form
  • Referencing the Namespace
  • Implementing Interfaces

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    ASP.NET and Web Services Part 2 - Automatically Generated Documentation


    (Page 4 of 8 )

    The documentation automatically generated for the IFCEBrokerageFirm is shown in Listing 8:

    Listing 8
    Sample documentation for IFCEBrokerageFirm


    SecuritiesExchange
    This 
    demonstrates how to use the Description attribute
    The following operations 
    are supported
    .
    For a formal definition
    please review the Service 
    Description
    .
    StockQuote
    This web service is using http
    ://tempuri.org/ as 
    its default namespace.
    Recommendation
    Change the default namespace
    before 
    the XML Web service is made 
    public.


    Examining Namespaces

    Each XML web service needs a unique namespace in order for client applications to distinguish it from other services on the Web. The http://tempuri.org/ namespace is available for XML web services that are under development, but published XML web services should use a more permanent namespace.

    Your XML web service should be identified by a namespace that you control. For example, you can use your company’s Internet domain name as part of the namespace. Although many XML web service namespaces look like URLs, they need not point to actual resources on the Web. (XML web service namespaces are URIs.)

    For XML web services created using ASP.NET, the default namespace can be changed using theWebService attribute’s Namespace property. TheWebService attribute is an attribute applied to the class that contains the XML web service methods. Listing 9 shows an example that sets the namespace to http://microsoft.com/webservices/.

    Listing 9 HTML-based documentation


    C#
    [WebService(Namespace="http://microsoft.com/webservices/")]
    public 
    class MyWebService {
    // implementation
    }
    Visual 
    Basic.NET
    <WebService(Namespace:="http://microsoft.com/
    webservices/"
    )> 
    Public Class 
    MyWebService
    ' implementation
    End Class
    For more details 
    on XML namespaces,
    see the W3C recommendation on Namespaces in XML.
    For 
    more details on WSDL, see the WSDL Specification.
    For more details on URIs, 
    see RFC 2396.



    This web page shows the method exposed by the web service StockQuote. It also provides the following recommendation:


    RecommendationChange the default namespace
    before the XML web 
    service is made 
    public.



    And it lists some examples for changing the namespace.

    Remember: This is part one of chapter 7 .NET & J2EE Interoperability, by Dwight Peltzer (McGraw-Hill/Osborne, ISBN 0-07-223054-1, 2004). If you like what you see, feel free to click on the following link to get your own copy!
    Buy this book now.

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