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ASP.NET

Developing Methods for the StudentDB Class for ASP.NET 2.0
By: Michael Youssef
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  • Rating: 5 stars5 stars5 stars5 stars5 stars / 4
    2007-09-11

    Table of Contents:
  • Developing Methods for the StudentDB Class for ASP.NET 2.0
  • Creating the INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE methods
  • Explaining the code for the methods
  • Testing the Data Access Methods
  • The complete code for the Student and StudentDB Classes

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    Developing Methods for the StudentDB Class for ASP.NET 2.0 - The complete code for the Student and StudentDB Classes


    (Page 5 of 5 )

    Here is the Student class:

    using System;
    public class Student{
      private int studentId;

      public int StudentId{
        get { return studentId; }
        set { studentId = value; }
      }
      private string firstName;

      public string FirstName{
        get { return firstName; }
        set { firstName = value; }
      }
      private string lastName;

      public string LastName{
        get { return lastName; }
        set { lastName = value; }
      }
      private DateTime dateOfBirth;

      public DateTime DateOfBirth{
        get { return dateOfBirth; }
        set { dateOfBirth = value; }
      }
      private DateTime admissionDate;

      public DateTime AdmissionDate{
        get { return admissionDate; }
        set { admissionDate = value; }
      }
      private string major;

      public string Major{
        get { return major; }
        set { major = value; }
      }
      private bool active;

      public bool Active{
        get { return active; }
        set { active = value; }
      }

      public Student(int studentId, string firstName, string
    lastName, DateTime dateOfBirth, DateTime admissionDate, string
    major, bool active){
        this.studentId = studentId;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
        this.admissionDate = admissionDate;
        this.major = major;
        this.active = active;
      }

      public Student(string firstName, string lastName,
    DateTime dateOfBirth, DateTime admissionDate, string major, bool
    active){
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
        this.admissionDate = admissionDate;
        this.major = major;
        this.active = active;
      }
    }

    And here is the StudentDB class:

    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

    // additional namespaces needed for this class
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Web.Configuration;
    using System.Collections.Generic;

    public class StudentDB{
      private readonly static string connString;

      static StudentDB(){
        connString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings
    ["SchoolConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
      }

      public static Student GetStudent(int studentId){
        try{
          using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection
    (connString)){
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("GetStudent",
    connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            SqlParameter parameter = new SqlParameter();
            parameter.ParameterName = "@StudentID";
            command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
            command.Parameters["@StudentID"].Value = studentId;

            Student student;
            connection.Open();
            using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader
    (CommandBehavior.SingleRow)){
              reader.Read();
              student = new Student(reader.GetInt32(0),
    reader.GetString(1),reader.GetString(2),reader.GetDateTime(3),
    reader.GetDateTime(4), reader.GetString(5),reader.GetBoolean(6));
            }
          return student;
        }
      }
      catch(SqlException ex){
        throw new ApplicationException("A database error has
    occurred.");
     
    }
      catch (Exception ex){
        throw new ApplicationException("An error has occurred.");
      }
    }

    public static List<Student> GetAllStudentsInCollection(){
      try{
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection
    (connString)){
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("GetAllStudents",
    connection);
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

        List<Student> students = new List<Student>();

        connection.Open();
        using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader()){
          while (reader.Read()){
            Student student;
            student = new Student(reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal
    ("StudentID")),
            reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("FirstName")),
            reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("LastName")),
            reader.GetDateTime(reader.GetOrdinal("DateOfBirth")),
            reader.GetDateTime(reader.GetOrdinal("AdmissionDate")),
            reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("Major")),
            reader.GetBoolean(reader.GetOrdinal("Active")));
            students.Add(student);
          }
        }
        return students;
      }
    }
    catch (SqlException ex){
      throw new ApplicationException("A database error has
    occurred.");
    }
    catch (Exception ex){
      throw new ApplicationException("An error has occurred.");
    }
    }

    public static int InsertStudent(Student student){
      try{
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection
    (connString)){
          SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("InsertStudent",
    connection);
          command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
          command.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,
    20).Value = student.FirstName;
          command.Parameters.Add("@LastName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,
    20).Value = student.LastName;
          command.Parameters.Add("@DateOfBirth",
    SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = student.DateOfBirth;
          command.Parameters.Add("@AdmissionDate",
    SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = student.AdmissionDate;
          command.Parameters.Add("@Major", SqlDbType.NVarChar,
    40).Value = student.Major;
          command.Parameters.Add("@Active", SqlDbType.Bit).Value =
    student.Active;
          command.Parameters.Add("@StudentID", SqlDbType.Int);
    command.Parameters["@StudentID"].Direction =
    ParameterDirection.Output;

          connection.Open();
          command.ExecuteNonQuery();
          return (int) command.Parameters["@StudentID"].Value;
        }
      }
      catch (SqlException ex){
        throw new ApplicationException("A database error has
    occurred.");
      }
      catch (Exception ex){
        throw new ApplicationException("An error has occurred.");
      }
    }

    public static void UpdateStudent(Student student){
      try{
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection
    (connString)){
          SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("UpdateStudent",
    connection);
          command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
          command.Parameters.Add("@StudentID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = student.StudentId;
          command.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,
    20).Value = student.FirstName;
          command.Parameters.Add("@LastName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,
    20).Value = student.LastName;
          command.Parameters.Add("@DateOfBirth",
    SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = student.DateOfBirth;
          command.Parameters.Add("@AdmissionDate",
    SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = student.AdmissionDate;
          command.Parameters.Add("@Major", SqlDbType.NVarChar,
    40).Value = student.Major;
          command.Parameters.Add("@Active", SqlDbType.Bit).Value =
    student.Active;

          connection.Open();
          command.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
      }
      catch (SqlException ex){
        throw new ApplicationException("A database error has
    occurred.");
      }
      catch (Exception ex){
        throw new ApplicationException("An error has occurred.");
      }
    }

    public static int DeleteStudent(int studentId){
      try{
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection
    (connString)){
          SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("DeleteStudent",
    connection);
          command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
          command.Parameters.Add("@StudentID", SqlDbType.Int).Value =
    studentId;
          connection.Open();
          return command.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
      }
      catch (SqlException ex){
        throw new ApplicationException("A database error has
    occurred.");
      }
      catch (Exception ex){
        throw new ApplicationException("An error has occurred.");
      }
     }
    }


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