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C#

C# Simplified, part 4: Structures, Inheritance and Interfaces
By: Anand Narayanaswamy
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    2005-05-24

    Table of Contents:
  • C# Simplified, part 4: Structures, Inheritance and Interfaces
  • Properties
  • Inheritance
  • Sealed classes
  • Abstract classes
  • Interfaces
  • Combining Interfaces

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    C# Simplified, part 4: Structures, Inheritance and Interfaces - Sealed classes


    (Page 4 of 7 )

    Classes declared with the sealed keyword cannot be extended. That means, when you declare a base class with this keyword, you cannot use it in a derived class. In other words the class cannot be extended. This keyword is similar to that of final keyword in Java.

    Listing 4.4 is a modified version of listing 4.3. It declares the base class Computer as sealed.

    Listing 4.4

    // HardDriveSealed.cs

    using System;

    // error location

    sealed class Computer

    {

    // Erase the Protected modifier and observe the result.

    public void Calls()

    {

    int num1 = 10;

    int num2 = 20;

    int num3 = num1+num2;

    Console.WriteLine(num3);

    }

    }

    class HardDriveSealed: Computer

    {

    public static void Main()

    {

    HardDrive hd = new HardDrive();

    hd.Calls();

    }

    }

    When you execute the above code, you will get a compilation error indicating that the derived class cannot inherit from the sealed base class Computer.

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