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WINDOWS SECURITY

Hardening Wireless LAN Connections, Part 2
By: McGraw-Hill/Osborne
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    2004-08-25

    Table of Contents:
  • Hardening Wireless LAN Connections, Part 2
  • Hardening Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
  • Hardening WiFi Protected Access (WPA)
  • Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
  • Configuring WPA Using RADIUS/802.1x
  • Hardening WLANS with Virtual Private Networks
  • Hardening with WPA Using Pre-shared Keys
  • Summary

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    Hardening Wireless LAN Connections, Part 2 - Hardening WLANS with Virtual Private Networks


    (Page 6 of 8 )

    Virtual private networks (VPNs) are not strictly wireless security protocols; however, they offer an excellent security mechanism for wireless networks right now. Because VPNs were designed to secure data in an inherently insecure environment (the Internet) and because WLANs are inherently insecure, VPNs make an excellent workaround to address WLAN security issues. Essentially, implementing a VPN over your wireless network requires your wireless clients to be running the appropriate VPN client software and the implementation of a VPN concentrator (for example, a Nortel Contivity Extranet Switch) that the WLAN connects to. The resources that the wireless clients need access to would reside on the other side of the VPN concentrator. Once the wireless client has connected to the WLAN, it simply uses the VPN client to connect to the VPN concentrator, and all the subsequent data is sent through the VPN tunnel. Implementing a VPN for all your wireless connections is as close to a bulletproof solution as you can implement. We will cover how to design a VPN for your WLANs in Chapters 11 and 12.

    Hardening Windows XP Wireless Clients

    Configuring your wireless connections on the WAP is only half the battle. You also need to properly configure the wireless NIC to allow the client to connect to the WAP. As with your WAP, you have three connection methods to configure:

    • WEP

    • WPA using pre-shared keys

    • WPA using RADIUS/802.1x

    Hardening with WEP

    To configure WEP on a wireless NIC, open your network connections, right-click the wireless NIC, and select Properties. Then click the Wireless Networks tab, shown here:

    noonan

    One Step Further: Notice that an available network is already listed. This is a WAP that belongs to one of my neighbors and is broadcasting its SSID. It’s really just that easy to locate an open WAP. To illustrate how easy it is to connect to an open WAP, I have personally pulled over on the side of the road near a residential area to access the Internet and send an instant message to a buddy of mine when my cell phone battery died. You absolutely have to harden your wireless network if you are going to use wireless in your environment.

    At the Wireless Networks tab, click Add to add a new wireless network. At the Wireless Network Properties dialog box, enter the SSID of the WAP to which you want to connect. These values must be the same on both the wireless client and the WAP. Select Shared for the Network Authentication field and WEP for the Data Encryption field. Uncheck the box The key Is Provided for Me Automatically and enter the appropriate WEP key, as shown next. When you’re finished, click OK to close the Wireless Network Properties dialog box. Then click OK again to close the Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box. In a few moments, the wireless NIC will authenticate with and connect to the WAP.

    noonan

    This is from Hardening Network Infrastructure, by Wesely Noonan (McGraw-Hill/Osborne, ISBN 0072255021). Check it out at your favorite bookstore today. Buy this book now.

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